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Blog

Filtering by Category: Blog

New ways of hands-on teaching at EduTech 2025

Alan Duffy

At EduTech in Sydney, my company mDetect unveiled the classroom-ready EduMOD detectors to bring the wonders of modern physics directly into the classroom, fostering curiosity and deeper understanding. Making abstract physics real and captivating for students, and increasing their engagement and interest in STEM careers - this isn't just about better grades; it's about inspiring future scientists, engineers, and innovators!

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The end of an era with The Project over

Alan Duffy

Hard to believe the iconic The Project is nearly over… it’s even harder to believe that’s ten years(!) since I failed to convince Freddie Flintoff about a new planet in our solar system (seriously I loved some of the guest hosts!), or getting to share cutting edge science on the desk in front of a live studio audience (I’m amazed my heartbeat wasn’t picked up by the mic), or the honour of a regular segment in over 50 appearances showcasing great science stories shared to Australia in the fun yet informative way only The Project managed to do so well for so many years.

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Hosting the Australian Space Summit (for the third time!)

Alan Duffy

The Australian Space Summit 2025 (aka #AusSpace25 sees the best and brightest of the nation and beyond going to Sydney for an intense series of talks, panels, and networking in which we explore and shape Australia's space industry. An incredible event that I will hosted for the third year running, a true honour that I thank Space Connect for bravely/brilliantly (you pick) allowing me to have once more..!

I was particularly excited by the range of emerging and established companies and agencies (and their key decision-makers!) from around the world who came to the ICC in Sydney over two days (Tuesday 27th and Wednesday 28th of May). It’s fair to say this has been a tumultuous year in which our nation has experienced a range of changes, challenges, but also successes. One thing that hasn't changed, however, is the continued growth of the space industry globally, as well as that growth in importance in the Civil and Defence sectors alike.

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Delivering the 18th Ithaka Lecture at Sydney Grammar School

Alan Duffy

It truly was an honour to deliver the 18th Ithaka lecture at Sydney Grammar School to a packed theatre of students, parents, and alumni. The concept of the Ithaka lectures follows that of the poem - that the journey and learnings along the way matter more than the destination (or at least the reaching of it!). To that end I took the audience on a journey from the moon landing of Apoll to the explorations and scientific discoveries of space 2.0 today with Artemis. That the current space race is no longer between superpowers alone but also startups. I couldn’t help but raise the amazing efforts of Australian universities, reasearch organisations, and companies in supporting this new era of space - and shared the efforts from CSIRO to Fleet to our own national lunar rover. Somehow I managed to also pack in some breaking cosmological discoveries with the astonishingly powerful James Webb Space Telescope - including how it might be used to detect alien life.

The journey is far from over in the exploration (and perhaps yes exploitation!) of space, and these brilliant young people will play a role in that I have no doubt. My thanks to the teachers at Sydney Grammar School for this chance to speak to hundreds of people and also to Becky Lovelock for the photos from the night!

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SciComm News(!) joining Bohdee Media as Science Advisor

Alan Duffy

Thrilled to be joining Bohdee Media as a science advisor! Adam Boland and his colleagues are astonishingly creative and accomplished storytellers *and* social/traditional media creators. And never have those communication skills been more needed… the challenges facing our world will require more science and technology not less, and that tech positive view needs to be heard more widely than ever.

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"Calibrating the absolute magnitude of type Ia supernovae in nearby galaxies using [O II] and implications for H0" - Dixon et al. (2025)

Alan Duffy

A rather brilliant paper from my student Mitchell Dixon focussed on exploding stars, known as supernovae, and finding ways to make them more accurate distance measurement tools to map the expansion of the universe itself. In the end he found that nearby ‘calibrator’ supernovae had a systematic shift with the specific star formation rate (i.e. how rapidly the galaxy is doubling its mass in stars) and taking that into account he improved the accuracy of the expansion rate of the universe known as the Hubble Rate (or H0 of the title).

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Stranded astronauts returned - and my 300th TV interview!

Alan Duffy

So this was a new one... reporting on a space event in the national news AS IT HAPPENED with the return of the 'stranded' astronauts aboard the International Space Station for 25 MINUTES which demonstrates the investment and excitement of the Australian audiences in a story that was literally out of this world. Coincidentally this day of media frenzy was also my 300th TV appearance since I arrived in Australia a decade and a half ago... what an incredible honour and fun experience to report on groundbreaking science to so many for so long..!

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Showing Victoria's Tech Innovation to Japan

Alan Duffy

A truly unique experience getting to share the research and commercialisation collaboration between mDetect - Swinburne University of Technology and the The University of Tokyo’s Prof Hiroyuki Tanaka at the Australian Embassy Tokyo. A parntership that is delivering for education, resilience in critical infrastructure, and the resource sector. Getting to be part of an official Trade Delegation is also a first for me and one I cannot thank Austrade, DFAT, and the State of Victoria enough for allowing me to join.

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Hydrogen and transition technology futures in Japan

Alan Duffy

I was fortunate to have the chance to discuss Hydrogen and Swinburne's role in understanding the economic and societal implications, as well as technological opportunities and challenges, for its adoption in Australia, particularly in partnership with Japan, with leading companies Honda and Kawasaki. An unforgettable trip!

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The ATSE Awards 2024

Alan Duffy

One of the coolest ways I get to support my sector of science, technology, and innovation is to help assist those events that celebrate the pioneers and exemplars of our field - and they don’t get any bigger than the night of nights for Australian innovators and technologists with the incredible Australian Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering's ATSE Awards 2024. So it was truly wonderful to be allowed to host the evening (and also see honoured colleagues I have been privileged also to call my friend for over a decade!)

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"Economics of Electrowinning Iron from Ore for Green Steel Production" - Humbert et al. (2024)

Alan Duffy

The transition to green steel production is pivotal for reducing global carbon emissions. My student Matthew Humbert undertook this study on a comprehensive techno-economic analysis of various green steel production methods, including hydrogen reduction and three different electrolysis techniques: aqueous hydroxide electrolysis (AHE), molten salt electrolysis, and molten oxide electrolysis (MOE).

The analysis reveals that MOE, despite its ongoing development, offers a promising route for iron production given its ability to process a wide range of ore qualities and the potential to sell electrolyte as a cement product. However, the best balance between deployment ready technology and economic benefit is AHE.

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Education and Clean Tech Futures with Malaysia

Alan Duffy

A whirlwind 2-day tour in Kuala Lumpur learning about the incredible investments and ambitions this nation has in creating an advanced economy through science and technology - the opportunities for Australia to support and learn from this generational shift are enormous, and I’m proud that together with our colleagues at Swinburne’s Sarawak and Australian campuses we can support that change through cutting edge research to enhance businesses as well as staff training in these new economies, but just as importantly creating industry-ready graduates thanks to guaranteed work placements throughout their courses.

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"Quantifying trade-offs in satellite hardware configurations using a super-resolution framework with realistic image degradation" - White et al. (2024)

Alan Duffy

Earth Observation is a powerful tool for mapping and monitoring the world from space, but satellites have limitations in their ability to scan - but can AI enhance that scanning capability? An extraordinary project that included the biggest EO fleet operator in history with Planet Labs, the leading Space Lab team at EY, and of course our own team at Swinburne with Stephen Petrie and Kai Qin - and our former student Jack White (now at EY!)

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"Prospective dark matter annihilation signals from the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal" - Venville et al. (2024)

Alan Duffy

My extraordinary student Thomas Venville undertook an exhaustive study into the use of a nearby galaxy (that is currently being consumed by our Milky Way galaxy) as a potential source of gamma-radiation that could be from the self-annihilation of that dark matter that surrounds this galaxy. The challenge as Thomas conclusively demonstrated is that these signals appear both weaker than previously estimated, and together with the fact that the galaxy has recently been shown to emit gamma-rays of astrophysical origin, complicate the use of it in indirect DM detection searches.

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"Gusts in the headwind: uncertainties in direct dark matter detection" - Lawrence et al. (2023)

Alan Duffy

The last paper of the extraordinary Thesis of my student (now Dr!) Grace Lawrence focussed on the challenges of dark matter detectors on Earth (particularly those like the SABRE project I have been involved in for many years). We have a simple picture in mind in which the dark matter is a cloud within which the galaxy (and our own Sun!) turns, meaning from the perspective of the Solar System there is a constant ‘wind’ of dark matter rushing towards us - which is our motion through it - familiar to anyone who has put their hand out of the car window and felt that wind even on the stillest of days. The issue is that we have many ‘gusts’ in that wind of dark matter as it is far from a smooth and still cloud of particles and instead has a history of cannibalised galaxies that retain their clumpy structure in the dark matter streams to this day drastically complicating the interpretation of any future discovery!

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"A geometric calibration of the tip of the red giant branch in the Milky Way using Gaia DR3" - Dixon et al. (2023)

Alan Duffy

How do you measure distances in space? There’s no tape measure to stretch between the stars of course, but instead there are a series of techniques that work over ever increasing distances with one technique handing over to the next - the first rung on that distance ladder is Parallax (I once tried to explain this live on national Breakfast TV!) and my student Mitchell Dixon has just published a definitive study on that technique as it maps to the next rung of a special class of stars known as Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) stars which have a known (or at least calibrated!) brightness that depends on how rapidly the brighten and fade.

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Briefing Ambassador Kennedy about space (!)

Alan Duffy

It was an honour to brief US Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and Consul General Christine Elder on the myriad industry, education, and workforce opportunities in the space sector for our two nations of Australia and the USA, as part of the AmCham Australia Space Committee. On a personal as well as professional level, this was a highlight..! You could say I was over the Moon with this meeting.

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Pro Vice Chancellor Flagship Initiatives

Alan Duffy

You're looking at Swinburne University of Technology's new Pro Vice Chancellor, Flagship Initiatives 🙌The PVCFI is a new role tasked with driving large and ambitious transdisciplinary research across our flagship research areas by actively engaging with external organisations (including government, industry, NGOs) to identify large-scale opportunities that require university-wide collaboration and the formation of coalitions of universities and partners.

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"Metal and Oxide Sublimation from Lunar Regolith: A Kinetics Study" - Shaw et al. (2023)

Alan Duffy

A gigantic study by my student Matt Shaw on how we might access the resource of the Moon - a technique known as InSitu Resource Utilisation (ISRU) - can take advantage of the conditions of the Moon itself. In particular, the fact that we have a vacuum that changes the way in which the metals might evaporate out of the soil of the Moon (called regolith) in a way different to that on Earth, and very much in a way that might help us access iron for future building!

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